fa بررسی تأثیر برنامه خود مدیریتی بر رضایتمندی از زندگی زنان سالمند غرب تهران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">سابقه</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تجربه شادکامی و رضایت از زندگی هدف برتر زندگی به شمار می‌رود. از طریق بررسی رضایت از زندگی می&shy;توان گروه&shy; های در معرض خطر را شناسایی و تدابیر لازم برای پیشگیری از نزول سلامتی را به کار بست. برنامه خودمدیریتی یکی از روش&shy;های توان‌بخشی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">است، هدف آن دستیابی به حداکثر استقلال و شادکامی می&shy;باشد. هدف مطالعه تعیین تأثیر برنامه خودمدیریتی بر رضایتمندی از زندگی سالمندان زن غرب تهران می&shy;باشد.<b><span style="color:#000099"></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">مواد و روش&shy;ها: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه نیمه-تجربی تصادفی، ٧٨ سالمند مراجعه‌کننده به سراها به صورت تصادفی به دو گروه مداخله</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">(٣٩) و</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">کنترل</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">(٣٩) تخصیص یافتند.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">ابتدا پرسشنامه دموگرافیگ و مقیاس رضایت از زندگی سالمندان </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(LSI-Z)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> توسط نمونه&shy; ها تکمیل گردید</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">،گروه مداخله در</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامه خودمدیریتی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">(٨ جلسه آموزشی)</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">شرکت نمودند. یک و سه ماه بعد از اتمام مداخله، پرسشنامه رضایت از زندگی، توسط دو گروه تکمیل گردید.</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تجزیه و تحلیل داده &shy;ها، از طریق</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">آزمون آماری کای دو،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">دقیق فیشر،</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">تی مستقل با </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS١٦</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"> انجام شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">.</span></span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">براساس یافته &shy;ها، قبل از مداخله از نظر مشخصات دموگرافیک، بین دو گروه اختلاف معنادار نشد (همگن بودند). از نظر رضایتمندی از زندگی قبل از مداخله، گروه کنترل با میانگین ٨/٥٩ و گروه مداخله ١٠/٦، اختلاف آماری بین دو گروه معنادار نشد (٠/٨٠٢</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p< </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) همگن بودند، ولی یک ماه بعد از مداخله، گروه کنترل با میانگین ٩/٨٧ و گروه مداخله ١٩/٦٧ و سه ماه بعد از مداخله گروه کنترل با میانگین ١٠/٦ و گروه مداخله ٩٦/ ٢٣، بین دو گروه تفاوت آماری معنادار شد (٠/٠٠١</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">p <</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">).<b><span style="color:#000099"></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">یافته&shy; ها نشان می&shy;دهد، آموزش مهارت‌های خودمدیریتی سالمندان غرب تهران بر رضایت از زندگی مؤثر است با توجه به نتایج پژوهش، پیشنهاد می&shy;شود سازمان&shy; های متولی سالمندان در توانمندسازی سالمندان جهت خودمدیریتی توجه داشته باشند.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"2 Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000099">Background and Objective:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Experiencing happiness and life satisfaction is considered the highest goal of life. By examining life satisfaction, it is possible to identify risk groups and take necessary measures to prevent deterioration of health. The self-management program is one of the rehabilitation methods whose goal is to achieve maximum independence and happiness. The aim of the study was to determine the effects of the self-management program on the life satisfaction of older women in West Tehran.<span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000099">Methods:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">In this randomized quasi-experimental study, 78 elderly people visiting nursing homes were randomly assigned to two intervention groups (39) and control groups (39). First, the demographic questionnaire and the Life Satisfaction Index-Z (LSI-Z) for the Elderly were completed by the samples. The experimental group participated in a self-management program (8 training sessions). One and three months after the intervention, the life satisfaction questionnaire was completed by both groups. Data were statistically analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher&#39;s exact and independent t-tests with SPSS 16.<span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000099">Findings:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">According to the results, there was no significant difference between the two groups before the intervention in terms of demographic characteristics (they were homogeneous). In terms of life satisfaction before the intervention, the control group had a mean of 8.59 and the intervention group had a mean score of 10.6, and the statistical difference between the two groups was not significant (p<0.802) (they were homogeneous), but one month after the intervention, the control group had a mean score of 9.87 and the intervention group had a mean score of 19.67, and three months after the intervention, the control group had a mean of 10.6 and the intervention group had a mean score of 23.96, and the statistical difference between the two groups was significant (p < 0.001).<span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000099">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The findings indicate that training self-management skills for the elderly in West Tehran is effective on life satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that organizations responsible for the elderly should pay attention to empowering the elderly for self-management.<span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></span></div> برنامه خود مدیریتی, رضایتمندی از زندگی, سالمندی Self-management program, Life satisfaction, Old age 5 17 http://cjhaa.mubabol.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-251-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 soraya nejati ثریا نجاتی nejatiso@tums.ac.ir 10031947532846002982 10031947532846002982 Yes : Faculty of Nurse Midwifery of Tehran University of Medical Sciences دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران Majideh Heravi-Karimooi مجیده هروی majidehheravi@yahoo.com 10031947532846002983 10031947532846002983 No Shahed University دانشگاه شاهد Nahid Rejeh ناهید رژه nrejeh@yahoo.com 10031947532846002984 10031947532846002984 No Shahed University دانشگاه شاهد