fa طراحی، روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه وضعیت ارگونومیک در پرستاران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">سابقه</span></span></span></span></b><b> </b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">و هدف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">رعایت وضعیت ارگونومیک در پرستاران از اهمیت ویژه برخوردار است و باعث بهبود عملکرد، کاهش یا حذف اختلالات اسکلتی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">-</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">عضلانی آن‌ها در محل کار شود. مطالعات پیشنهاد می&shy;کنند وضعیت ارگونومیک پرستاران مداوم سنجیده شود و از آنجایی که برای این امر نیاز به ابزاری روا و پایا است، لذا این مطالعه با هدف طراحی، روایی و پایایی پرسشنامه وضعیت ارگونومیک در پرستاران انجام شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">مواد و روش&shy;ها: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">مطالعه حاضر در سال ١٤٠٢ و در ٣ مرحله انجام شد: مرحله اول طراحی ابزار که با مشورت متخصص ارگونومی و مروری بر متون، انجام شد. مرحله بعد روایی در دو بخش کیفی و کمی (محتوی و صوری) بود که با مشورت ١٥ نفر از اعضای هیئت‌علمی دانشکده پرستاری انجام شد و در مرحله آخر پایایی پرسشنامه توسط ٢٠ نفر از پرستاران بیمارستان امام سجاد شهر رامسر انجام شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">یافته‌ها:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">در ابتدا پرسشنامه&shy; ای ٥٠ گویه&shy; ای با طیف لیکرت از همیشه تا هرگز طراحی شد که به دنبال روایی محتوای کیفی و صوری، ٢ گویه از پرسشنامه حذف شد. روایی محتوایی (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CVR</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و شاخص روایی محتوایی (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">CVI</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">)</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">به ترتیب ٠/٩٧ و ٠/٩٨ به&shy;دست آمد. پایایی کل این ابزار با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه شد که ٠/٩٠٨ به دست آمد که نشان دهنده پایایی مناسب این پرسشنامه است</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"2 Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#000099">نتیجه‌گیری:</span></span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span 2="" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه وضعیت ارگونومیک، روایی و پایایی قابل قبولی برای استفاده در جمعیت پرستاران داشت و پیشنهاد می‌شود در مطالعات آینده این پرسشنامه تحت روان‌سنجی قرار گیرد تا در مطالعات گسترده‌تر مورد استفاده قرار گیرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%">.</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"2 Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000099">Background and Objective:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Monitoring ergonomics in nurses should pay special attention to this issue and the status of improving performance, reducing or eliminating their skeletomuscular prevention in the workplace. Studies suggest that the ergonomic status of nurses is constantly being evaluated. Since a valid and reliable instrument is needed for this purpose, the aim of this study was to design, validate and rely the ergonomic status of nurses.<span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000099">Methods:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The current study was carried out in 2023 and in 3 stages: the first stage was the design of the instrument, which was done with the consultation of an ergonomics expert and a review of the literature. The next stage was the validity in both the qualitative and quantitative parts (content and face), which was conducted with the consultation of 15 members of the Nursing Faculty, and in the final stage, the reliability of the questionnaire was verified by 20 nurses from Imam Sajjad Hospital in Ramsar.<span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000099">Findings:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">First, a 50-item questionnaire was designed with a Likert scale ranging from always to never. Subsequently, 2 items were removed from the questionnaire due to the qualitative and face content validity. The content validity ratio and content validity index were found to be 0.97 and 0.98, respectively. The total reliability of this instrument was calculated using Cronbach&#39;s alpha and was 0.908, indicating adequate reliability of this questionnaire.<span style="color:#000099"></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:14.0pt"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:#000099">Conclusion:</span></span></b> <span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The questionnaire had acceptable ergonomic status, validity and reliability for use in the population of nurses, and it is suggested that this questionnaire be subjected to psychometric investigation in future studies for use in broader studies.</span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> ارگونومی, پرستاری, پرسشنامه Ergonomics, Nursing, Questionnaire 10 23 http://cjhaa.mubabol.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-218-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 mozhdeh Taheri afshar مژده طاهری افشار mojdehafshar94@gmail.com 10031947532846002969 10031947532846002969 No Medical sciences of Babol علوم پزشکی بابل Abbas Shamsali Niya عباس شمسعلی نیا abbasshamsalinia@yahoo.com 10031947532846002970 10031947532846002970 No Medical sciences of Babol علوم پزشکی بابل sepideh mohamadi سپیده محمدی sepidmohamadi@yahoo.com 10031947532846002971 10031947532846002971 Yes Medical sciences of Babol علوم پزشکی بابل Sogand Sakari سوگند سکری sogand.sakari@gmail.com 10031947532846002972 10031947532846002972 No Medical sciences of Babol علوم پزشکی بابل