Volume 4, Issue 2 (9-2019)                   cjhaa 2019, 4(2): 18-27 | Back to browse issues page


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mansouri F, pourghane P, Mansour ghanaei R. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Promotion of Self-Concept in the Elderly: A review article. cjhaa 2019; 4 (2) :18-27
URL: http://cjhaa.mubabol.ac.ir/article-1-95-en.html
Guilan university of medical science
Abstract:   (2994 Views)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: One of the psychological characteristics decreased with age is self-concept. Self-concept is the mental image of every person. The self-concept of the elderly is also based on their experiences during life stages. The aim of this study was to determine the factors affecting the promotion of self-concept in the elderly and to discuss them.
METHODS: This review study was conducted through searching IranMedex Google Scholar, SID, PubMed and Scopus databases. In this research, the full-text studies published in English and Persian all over the world from 2008 to 2018 and focused on self-concept and elderly (in English and Persian) were investigated. After qualitative evaluation of studies, they were assessed based on relevance. Then, the best findings were chosen.
FINDINGS: The findings showed that the improvement of self-concept in the elderly was related to some factors such as:  body image, fitness and appearance, improvement of quality of life (QoL), improvement of self-esteem and memory review, low and moderate intensity aerobic training, high education, being married and having different roles in different social environments.
CONCLUSION: As people with low self-concept experience a sense of inadequacy and worthlessness, it is imperative that caregivers adopt self-concept strategies appropriate to each elderly in order to improve the QoL in the elderly.



 
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Type of Study: Applicable | Subject: Special
Received: 2019/07/15 | Accepted: 2019/12/18 | Published: 2020/03/6

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